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THE CONSTITUTIONAL DEBATE ON STEM CELL RESEARCH, HUMAN RIGHTS AND DIGNITY: THE LAW AND A RECENT COURT RULING IN BRAZIL
LUIZ EDSON FACHIN
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Pesquisas com células-tronco; Dignidade humana; Controle de Constitucionalidade. ABSTRACT: This paper describes the law that first authorized the use of embryonic stem cells in Brazil for therapeutic and research purposes, and the way it was challenged as unconstitutional under allegations of violating human life. Both paths are informed and described, namely: the approval of the law, as well as the discussions and the court ruling that upheld the legal permission to carry scientific research. Also, this study presents the controversial stands, favoring or opposing the researches in whole or in part, focused on human dignity, with a detailed analysis of the human dignity principle in the Brazilian legal system. The context in which the Federal Supreme Court (the Brazilian constitutional court) acted is described at the end, and further information on the votes of the justices and the law reviewed and upheld is attached. KEYWORDS: Stem cell research; Human dignity; Constitutional review. SUMÁRIO: 1. I ntrodução ; 2. F undamentos legais para o uso de células - tronco embrionárias; 3. A lei é questionada como inconstitucional; 4. Dignidade humana como valor jurídico em meio ao debate; 4.1 Personalidade e direitos fundamentais. 4.2 Direitos fundamentais e justiça; 4.3 Como chegamos a esse ponto?; 4.4 Nossas origens; 4.5 A repersonalização; 5. A Constituição brasileira e a dignidade humana; 6. O papel do Supremo Tribunal Federal na permissão das pesquisas; 7. Conclusão; 8. Referências; Apêndices. SUMMARY: 1. Introduction; 2. Legal grounds for the use of embryonic stem cells; 3. The law is challenged as unconstitutional; 4. Human dignity as a legal value amid the debate; 4.1 Personhood and fundamental rights. 4.2 Fundamental rights and justice; 4.3 How have we reached this point?; 4.4 On our origins; 4.5 The repersonalization; 5. The Brazilian Constitution and human dignity; 6. The role of the Brazilian Supreme Court in permitting the researches; 7. Conclusion; 8. References; Appendices. |
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